Does emerging energy technology have the potential to provide power for the entire Tanzanian population affordably?

our site – CUSTOM ESSAY WRITING – DISSERTATION EXAMPLES Abstract This study proposes to examine the role of emerging energy technology and policy innovation and how this impacts developing economies. Employing Brazil as an example, this research identifies and assesses opportunities for the expansion of sustainable energy and policy for the nation of Tanzania. The value of this study rests in studying the link between energy innovation, organisational culture and increased capacity. 1 Introduction1.1 BackgroundThe identification and application of emerging energy technology is at the forefront of national economic growth (Timilsina, 2012). Many studies illustrate the contention that innovation and organisational culture awareness can enhance economic prosperity, thereby increasing the adoption of valuable technology, leading to a better standard of living for many populations in emerging nations (Barry et al, 2011). This research rests on the hypothesis that emerging nations that adopt emerging technology and policy opportunities have the potential to increase national use and underlying standards of living. Assessing both the cultural expectations and the energy industry opportunities provided in Brazil, this research determines if performance in Tanzania should be boosted by an industry and leadership that aligns cultural policy with the objectives of the energy market to accomplish national goals.1.2 Aims & ObjectivesThe objective of this study: Determine the viability of emerging technology and energy policy to provide power and a better standard of living for the Tanzanian population. In order to accomplish this objective a case study based on the more developed nation of Brazil will provide real world demonstration of the strengths and detriments of the innovative energy policy approach.1.3 Research QuestionsThe research questions are as follows: What is the relation of emerging energy technology to Organisational Culture How are innovative energy processes facilitated by Organisational Culture How does a culturally innovative energy strategy impact a nation How does Organisational learning and energy innovation enable an industry to respond to Tanzania’s requirements Is innovation necessary to sustain access to emerging market opportunities 2 Literature Review2.1 Energy InnovationEnergy innovation is defined as the introduction of new methods or products into a market or policy setting (Ahlborg et al, 2014). This suggests that new technology can have an impact on an existing energy market such as Tanzania.2.2 Organisational CulturePractices, policies and priorities that are held by a society are directly responsible for the acquisition and application of innovative policy and technology (Hall et al, 2011).With this evidence, there is a clear suggestion of a link between cultural perception and technological adoption.2 .3 Implementation and Assessment of Innovative ImpactOne of the primary drivers of organisational structure is positive production and progress during implementation (Christensen, 2005).Assessing the efforts over time using Hofstede’s cultural dimensions as a cultural tool and the STEEPLE instrument to assess industry options provides a well-rounded illustration of impact. 3 Methodology3.1 ApproachBoth deductive and inductive avenues were reviewed; with the decision that the best method for this research will be the Interpretivism or the Qualitative approach (Cresswell, 2011). Secondary research based on a case study of Brazil evaluated using Hofstede’s Cultural dimensions to evaluate societal influences alongside the STEEPLE industry analysis thereby providing the working infrastructure evidence. This strategy will be adopted for this study so that existing data can be effectively accumulated and analysed.3.2 Research StrategyQualitative, Interpretative research methods will be used so that the literature can provide a wider analysis of the subject matter. This form of research will provide a solid foundation for well-balanced study.3.3 Data Collection Instruments and MethodsThe resources that will be used include text books, journal articles, online databases, government reports and applicable websites. 5 References Ahlborg, H. and Hammar, L. (2014). Drivers and barriers to rural electrification in Tanzania and Mozambique–Grid-extension, off-grid, and renewable energy technologies. Renewable Energy, 61, pp.117–124. Barry, M., Steyn, H. and Brent, A. (2011). Selection of renewable energy technologies for Africa: Eight case studies in Rwanda, Tanzania and Malawi. Renewable energy, 36(11), pp.2845–2852. Christensen, C. (2005). The innovator’s dilemma. 1st ed. New York: HarperCollins. Friebe, C., von Flotow, P. and T†aube, F. (2014). Exploring technology diffusion in emerging markets–the role of public policy for wind energy. Energy Policy, 70, pp.217–226. Hall, J., Matos, S., Silvestre, B. and Martin, M. (2011). Managing technological and social uncertainties of innovation: the evolution of Brazilian energy and agriculture.Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 78(7), pp.1147–1157. Strauss, S., Rupp, S. and Love, T. (2013). Cultures of energy. 1st ed. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. Timilsina, G., Kurdgelashvili, L. and Narbel, P. (2012). Solar energy: Markets, economics and policies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), pp.449–465.

Starry night

Vincent Van Gogh Painted named Starry Night was painted with the use of oil mediums in 1889 while he was in Saint Remy seeking treatment in a mental asylum. Although when this piece was painted it was based on his memory. This piece is a symbolic landscape full of movement, energy and light. It is CACM by 92 CM and this painting alongside Mona Lisa is used to decorate more bedrooms around the world than any other image in the history of art. It is one of those iconic images, that have become visual click ©s due to mass production and consequently deserve a closer look to rediscover their power.It was based on a constellation rearrangement that Van Gogh had seen earlier on in the night sky of Provence. Starry night is perhaps one of his most famous artworks ever and is one of the most replicated artworks around the worlds. The night sky depicted by Van Gogh in this painting is full of whirling clouds, shining stars and a bright crescent moon on the far right of the painting. The ele ments ensure fluidity and this piece is not a happy piece nor a dark one as it has different tones throughout the whole piece.The Church and town symbolism unity as they are all together under the beautiful night sky, the dark object in the foreground represents isolation a darkness that is present and the most noticeable shining stars and moon represent hope and peace in dark times. Van Gogh has carefully placed the town in the lower center of the piece because even though it isn't the main focus of the whole artwork it is very carefully huddled around a church which connects into the sky to draw your eye from the flowing lines into the lit up town.The little huddled town creates a sense of seclusion and I would not expect this town to be full of crime or noise. Even if it was, this is not what the artist depicted. What he did depict was a town, some houses with the peace of sleep. Van Gogh lived in a little town Just on the outskirts of Saint Remy and I believe that this town swel l as the cypress tree and stars all relate back to his life pre suicide. I believe that all three are connected and the town symbolizes unity and gives an impression of isolation but also how much we have devolved because in one part we have a creation of man and in the other a creation of nature.There are various interpretations of Starry Night and one is that the canvas depicts pope. It seems that van Gogh was showing that even with a dark night such as this it is still possible to see light in the windows of the houses. Furthermore, with shining stars filling the sky, there is always light to guide you. First, it comes across as a sort of castle, but then you get the impression that it is a plant of some sort that is growing toward sky.As you look closer you realize that the mysterious shape is not made of black lines, but dark green, with hints of blues and blacks in its midst. This object is said to be a cypress tree and they usually symbolism death as they are most molly found in graveyards. It is possible that Vantage intensifies himself with the looming cypress tree in the foreground. The large cypress in Starry Night is arguably the most eye catching but at the same time ambiguous â€Å"thing† in the painting.Mostly because of its size and the way its dark and almost sinister presence contrasts to heavily with the brightly colored stars. I relate Van Gogh with this tree as it seems that even though he was cured of his illness there was no peace, so in death he knew that he would be at piece. Van Gogh was aware that his Starry Night composition was somewhat surreal. Although the features are exaggerated, this is a scene we can all relate to, and also one that most individuals feel comfortable and at ease with.This sky keeps the viewer's eyes moving about the painting, following the curves and creating a visual dot to dot with the stars. This movement keeps the onlooker involved in the painting while the other factors take hold. The rich colors u sed by Van Gogh almost makes it look as through it is smudged but if you zoom in and take a closer look they are Just different textures from thick to thin. This is basically the only light in this painting as t is surrounded by bright stars and the crescent moon.I believe it subsidizes the light that guides everybody through darkness as the cypress tree looms nearby. Also how our world is so beautiful above and sometimes we get caught up in our busy lives that to take time to appreciate a beautiful collation of stars and the sky itself is hard but right inferno of all of us. Beauty is always there among darkness but it's our choice if we choose to appreciate it. It seems that van Gogh was finally being cured of his illness and had essentially found his heaven. He also knew that in death he would be at peace. Starry night Vincent Van Gogh Painted named Starry Night was painted with the use of oil mediums in 1889 while he was in Saint Remy seeking treatment in a mental asylum. Although when this piece was painted it was based on his memory. This piece is a symbolic landscape full of movement, energy and light. It is CACM by 92 CM and this painting alongside Mona Lisa is used to decorate more bedrooms around the world than any other image in the history of art. It is one of those iconic images, that have become visual click ©s due to mass production and consequently deserve a closer look to rediscover their power.It was based on a constellation rearrangement that Van Gogh had seen earlier on in the night sky of Provence. Starry night is perhaps one of his most famous artworks ever and is one of the most replicated artworks around the worlds. The night sky depicted by Van Gogh in this painting is full of whirling clouds, shining stars and a bright crescent moon on the far right of the painting. The ele ments ensure fluidity and this piece is not a happy piece nor a dark one as it has different tones throughout the whole piece.The Church and town symbolism unity as they are all together under the beautiful night sky, the dark object in the foreground represents isolation a darkness that is present and the most noticeable shining stars and moon represent hope and peace in dark times. Van Gogh has carefully placed the town in the lower center of the piece because even though it isn't the main focus of the whole artwork it is very carefully huddled around a church which connects into the sky to draw your eye from the flowing lines into the lit up town.The little huddled town creates a sense of seclusion and I would not expect this town to be full of crime or noise. Even if it was, this is not what the artist depicted. What he did depict was a town, some houses with the peace of sleep. Van Gogh lived in a little town Just on the outskirts of Saint Remy and I believe that this town swel l as the cypress tree and stars all relate back to his life pre suicide. I believe that all three are connected and the town symbolizes unity and gives an impression of isolation but also how much we have devolved because in one part we have a creation of man and in the other a creation of nature.There are various interpretations of Starry Night and one is that the canvas depicts pope. It seems that van Gogh was showing that even with a dark night such as this it is still possible to see light in the windows of the houses. Furthermore, with shining stars filling the sky, there is always light to guide you. First, it comes across as a sort of castle, but then you get the impression that it is a plant of some sort that is growing toward sky.As you look closer you realize that the mysterious shape is not made of black lines, but dark green, with hints of blues and blacks in its midst. This object is said to be a cypress tree and they usually symbolism death as they are most molly found in graveyards. It is possible that Vantage intensifies himself with the looming cypress tree in the foreground. The large cypress in Starry Night is arguably the most eye catching but at the same time ambiguous â€Å"thing† in the painting.Mostly because of its size and the way its dark and almost sinister presence contrasts to heavily with the brightly colored stars. I relate Van Gogh with this tree as it seems that even though he was cured of his illness there was no peace, so in death he knew that he would be at piece. Van Gogh was aware that his Starry Night composition was somewhat surreal. Although the features are exaggerated, this is a scene we can all relate to, and also one that most individuals feel comfortable and at ease with.This sky keeps the viewer's eyes moving about the painting, following the curves and creating a visual dot to dot with the stars. This movement keeps the onlooker involved in the painting while the other factors take hold. The rich colors u sed by Van Gogh almost makes it look as through it is smudged but if you zoom in and take a closer look they are Just different textures from thick to thin. This is basically the only light in this painting as t is surrounded by bright stars and the crescent moon.I believe it subsidizes the light that guides everybody through darkness as the cypress tree looms nearby. Also how our world is so beautiful above and sometimes we get caught up in our busy lives that to take time to appreciate a beautiful collation of stars and the sky itself is hard but right inferno of all of us. Beauty is always there among darkness but it's our choice if we choose to appreciate it. It seems that van Gogh was finally being cured of his illness and had essentially found his heaven. He also knew that in death he would be at peace.

Reflections of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates - 1432 Words

1. At the beginning of the film, Steve Jobs thanks Bill Gates for standing with us, why? Support your answer(s) with specific information from the internet. I don’t know why Steve Jobs thanks Bill Gates for standing with us. I thought that with the merger of two small enterprises they had joined forces an outside threat, ie. IBM. The IBM as a company represented the censorship and government control exerted on budding capitalists in the early 80’s. 2. Who did Steve Jobs think was the enemy and who was the real enemy? Why did Steve Jobs not understand who the real enemy was? Support your answer(s) with specific evidence from the film (describe the specific scene(s)). In the film Steve Jobs thought that IBM was the enemy,†¦show more content†¦CLIFFosakaJAPAN, 2010. Web February 15, 2010. Enlightment definition, Dictionary Reference .com, Web. February 15, 2010. Parker, Randall, â€Å"Arrogant Scientists And What Is A Rights-Possessing Being?† http://www.futurepundit.com/archives/002411.html , October 21, 2004. Pirates of Silicon Valley. Dir. Martyn Burke. Perf. Noah Wyle and Anthony Michael Hall. TNT Original, 1999. DVD 4. What are Steve Jobs views about intellectual property theft and did his behaviour adhere to and contradict those views? Support your answer(s) with specific evidence from the internet and the film (describe the specific scene(s)). Steve Jobs was against Intellectual Property theft but was not above stealing to advance his own agenda. In general Steve was not a very principled business man. During the acquisition of the Xerox graphic interface he justified to himself that he needed to steal the program to support the larger picture. Like a bully heShow MoreRelatedInfluential Leaders Of Todays Largest Companies1271 Words   |  6 Pagesour time, the late Steve Jobs. 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The book also highlights that both sides count, it looks at the disastrous moves made by organizations and understanding both the successes and failures

Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on Best Term Paper Writers That Only a Few People Know Exist

Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on Best Term Paper Writers That Only a Few People Know Exist College application essays are vitally important, and can be an intimidating job. Students wish to learn the correct terminology and styles to create the information easily understood by the readers. They nowadays are searching for effective techniques to deal with their homework and enhance their expertise and techniques in several disciplines. They have been known of going for essay help simply because they are unable to write quality term papers when they are assigned by their tutors. You may wonder whether you're able to trust our services. You will stay anonymous whilst using our expert services. If you are looking for best writing service then you've come at the appropriate spot. All the very same, picking the ideal custom writing service isn't always thing. Best professional on-line essay writer organization is at your services. You can rely on the ideal essay help on line. On silliest of the problem, you may have an excellent essay. There are lots of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the legitimate collection of the very best. The quick food industry should be taxed harsher. Furthermore, there are a lot of things that you want to research at the present time, however you can't find the opportunity to do it. Our writers are the greatest in the company, and we think their rate of pay should reflect that. In our case, it's possible to have a writer for inexpensive due to our discounts and bonuses. Top Best Term Paper Writers Choices Our essay writers can help you in picking out the topic or subject of work just because they have sufficient education background about your field of specialization. When you would like an excellent customized essay writer to assist you with an assignment, the only place you will need is AcademicSavers, the house of the ideal essay writers. An interne t essay writer will assist you with any academic assignment you might have. Our experienced essay writers will help it become feasible that you discover that A! We writers are normally very superstitious about our Process. As far since there are plenty of writers and editors in our team, every order will be accomplished according to all your requirements. Knowledgeable writers are some of the the ideal term paper writers. Let our group of skilled essay writers and editors take the load off your. It's very risky to just give your assignment to an internet paper writer from any organization. If you receive any ideas and you want the author to implement them in the paper, you can don't hesitate to submit them. It's straightforward to order any type of paper via our user-friendly platform. Good writing paper is judged in a few of distinct ways. Where to Find Best Term Paper Writers If you would like writers of papers that are committed and who will aid you with quality papers, speak to our company which will offer you custom paper writer. Term paper writers be asked to hold a few benefits in order that they can prepare the ideal label newspapers with respect to top quality. They have to possess several qualities so that they can write the best term papers in terms of quality. Experienced term paper writers are affordable and they're able to assist you acquire the information that you require for your topic. Furthermore, it's important to mention that you want a school paper writing service which writes a paper that has no mistakes in any respect. More frequently than not, difficult issues are v straightforwardly, and with sensitivity and attention. If you wish to acquire high high quality research and thesis papers punctually and for a sensible price, you should probably attempt using EssaySupply.com. If you have issues with your academic endeavor and would like to find. You can pick the amount of quality, deadline, number of pages, and sort of project you want. You're usually bombarded by posting pros throughout the type of request positioning, and when you need to purchase essay and pick out an allocated editor, elements are sure to get a lot more stimulating. If you chance to get a term paper on line at our site, you'll be optimistic concerning your well-being. Rest assured your information is going to be kept safe, and nobody could possibly find out you ordered that awesome research paper online.

Essay Bulimia Nervosa - 1311 Words

BULIMIA NERVOSA 307.51 (F50.2) Introduction Individuals diagnosed with bulimia nervosa undertake frequent binge eating, followed by expelling the food, typically by inducing vomiting, but also through exercising and the use of laxative agents, diuretics, and enemas (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The binge eating occurrences are often prompted by a negative perception of one’s body image, temporarily alleviated by the binge eating episode. Since the individual with bulimia nervosa is overanxious about body weight, purging of the food is viewed as a necessity. This is in contrast to binge eating disorder, which does not involve the purging of food after an excess of food consumption (Bulik et al., 2012). Furthermore, although†¦show more content†¦There is an additional feature that must be present alongside these symptoms in order for a patient to be diagnosed with bulimia nervosa: any binge eating events followed by compensation needs to be relatively frequent. Specifically, if these events take plac e at a minimum of one time per week – over a 3 month timespan – then a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa may be made. Although these are the symptoms that must be present in order for a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa to be made, there are often other symptoms that accompany bulimia nervosa. Signs of psychosis have been found in patients with eating disorders like bulimia nervosa (Miotto et al., 2010). Moreover, those with bulimia nervosa frequently have the feeling that there is something flawed with their mind, and that others are at fault for their problems (Miotto et al., 2010). In addition, there is evidence that a feeling of loneliness is correlated with the occurrence of bulimia nervosa (Levine, 2012), highlighting the psychological dynamics that are at play behind this disorder. Causes of Bulimia Nervosa: from genetics to environment The environmental and biological mechanisms that underlie bulimia nervosa have been researched in some depth. The principle mechanisms that give rise to bulimia nervosa may be classified into two groups: genetic variables at play and environmental factors that impact the patient. There is a considerable body of evidenceShow MoreRelatedThe Treatment Of Bulimia Nervosa1042 Words   |  5 PagesAuthor: Haley McDaniel, Pharm.D. Candidate Date Answered: November 2, 2015 Question: 47. Should topiramate be considered for the treatment of bulimia nervosa? Answer: The drug Topiramate is a sulfamate-substituted derivative from the monosaccharide D-fructose that is known for its anticonvulsant and antimigraine actions.1 Therefore, it is helpful for patients with seizures and migranes. Epilepsy is a specific example of what this drug is used to treat. Topiramate is different from otherRead MoreBulimia Nervosa Argument1639 Words   |  7 PagesBolanle Soyombo Cox AP Lit A2 April 18, 2012 Bulimia Nervosa: Argument Although bulimia nervosa can be treated in multiple fashions, there is a specific treatment that is proven to be the most effective in not only bulimia nervosa, but also other anxiety related disorders. This effective treatment is an specific form of short term psychotherapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is productive in both reducing the amount of times one may purge in a day and diminishing the entire disorder altogether;Read MoreEating Disorders : Bulimia Nervosa1383 Words   |  6 PagesBulimia Nervosa â€Å"Up to 30 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder† (Wade, Keski- Rahkonen, Hudson, 1995). There are many factors which contribute to the development of eating disorders including â€Å"biology, emotional health, and societal expectation, and other issues† (â€Å"Diseases and Conditions Bulimia nervosa†). One of the most prominent eating disorders in America and around the globe has been around since the Middle Ages: â€Å"Bulimia is first reliably described amongRead MoreBulimia Nervosa Is An Eating Disorder1420 Words   |  6 PagesBulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that consists of the distortion on one’s body image and an obsessive desire to lose weight. It involves binge eating which is the rapid ingesting of large amounts of food, commonly followed by vomiting, fasting, or purging that is accompanied by depression. An individual with bulimia will attempt to avoid weight gain by vomiting or using laxatives, diu retics, or enemas. It is common to see a bulimic individual restrict their food intake or exercise excessivelyRead MoreBulimia Nervosa1676 Words   |  7 PagesBulimia Nervosa [also known as Bulimia] is a very serious and dangerous eating disorder. The disorder can be describe as bingeing and then followed by purging or a person who eats a large amount of food in short periods of time and then vomits after eating to prevent on gaining the weight cause by the food. There is different ways of going about ways to prevent the weight gain, making oneself throw up, taking pills, or laxatives which will increase how fast the food will move through your body, exercisingRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1452 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom it. Eating disorders can kill the victims if it is not treated in time. People who have eating disorders begin to experience deterioration of their bodies. The two major types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. One of the descriptions of anorexia nervosa was during the 12th and 13th centuries. A woman, Saint Catherine of Siena, ceased her intake of food for a spiritual denial of herself. During the 16th century people who had self-discipline and practiced abstentionRead MoreBulimia Nervosa Is An Eating Disorder Essay2102 Words   |  9 PagesBulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that is most commonly found in women of teenage or young adult age (Herzog, D. B. (1982). This disorder can have very serious effects on the body. Some of these physical effects include â€Å"dental problems, inflamed esophagus, EEG abnormalities, abdominal or urinary disturbances, and changes in blood sugar level.† (Muuss, R. E. (1986). ) The mental and emotional tolls of this disorder can be equally as dangerous. According to Pompili, M., Girardi, P., Ruberto, ARead MoreThe Importance Of Treatment For Bulimia Nervosa2263 Words   |  10 Pagessignificance of treatment for Bulimia Nervosa as well as which way of treatment is best for Bulimia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the best treatments for Bulimia Nervosa. More emphasis on the question, is Bulimia Nervosa best treated with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or with antidepressants such as Adapin or Prozac? Furthermore, in the paper the results will indicate the efficacy of treatment of which method of treatment is best for Bulimia. Bulimia Nervosa is characterized by The DiagnosticRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1122 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are a few of the most common disorders struggled with today. Anorexia Nervosa is a condition of the intense fear to gain weight, which results in consistent lack of eating. Bulimia Nervosa, involves frequent episodes of binge eating followed by throwing up because of fear of gaining weight. The mortality rate for anorexia is the highest of all mental disorders yet the genetic factors relating them were not a huge concern to look into. It is easy to think thatRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa Essay1944 Words   |  8 Pagesobsessed, that they will start to see themselves as larger than they truly are and will take serious measures to accomplish their dream of being thin. This â€Å"thin fantasy† develops into eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Although anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are both eating disorders where the person has a misperception of his or her own body and relies on starving/fasting, purging, and excessive exercise to lose weight, these conditions do vary in the way they are defined

Problems Facing Tourism and Hospitality Sector in Australia Report

Question: Discuss about theProblems Facing Tourism and Hospitality Sector in Australia Report. Answer: Introduction The chief problem explained in this report is some of the setbacks encountered in the Australian tourism and hospitality market, particularly about concerning quick evolution within the accommodation and air travel sector and the establishment of affordable airfare and an economical variety of hotels in the nation. There is need to mitigate the hiccups faced by this industry since it is one of the major contributors to the country`s economy. As such, I have employed several research sources and materials particularly books and journal articles to identify some of these aspects and the challenges emanating from them. Information Gathering Reasons for the Rapid Growth In the recent past, the aviation and accommodation sectors in the country have experienced tremendous growth and expansion. The aviation industry in Australia is projected to grow at a rate of 4-5% per year (Susan, 2017). The rapid growth of the two sectors is greatly attributed to the remarkable increase in both domestic and international tourism over the past several years. The international tourism to Australia has grown by a yearly average of 12.3% over the 1992-1997 period (Sharma, 2005). He adds that domestic travel in Australia has been growing at a rate of 3% per year. This means that a blend of the two has contributed immensely to the above-experienced growth. However, the growth in the country`s aviation sector has caused increased carbon emissions into the atmosphere due to jet fuel usage, and it may escalate into the near future (Susan, 2017). This is attributed to the high number of tourists using the low-cost carrier services in the nation all year round. This is an env ironmental problem. Although environmental legislation in Australia controls tourism development, it is less efficacious in operational areas due to the reliance on the tourism on environmental resources which are not managed by operators (Carter, 2004). The other evident reason is the low-cost airfare in the nation and the great distances across the country, which requires air transport for convenience. Australia is largely dependent on its air transport industry because of the immense distances across the nation and between urban centres (Panarat, 2014). He further says that due to the deregulation of domestic air travel market in Australia on the 30th October in the year 1990, low-cost carriers have come into the market and the LCC market has occurred in three phases. According to him, low-cost carriers had captivated about 64% of the market by the year 2010. He says that, however, the evolution of the Virgin Australia model of business from a low-cost carrier to a full-service network, starting in 2011, has caused a consequent decline in the low-cost carriers' market share to around 31% currently. He adds that Tiger Airways and Jet Star are the only major carriers currently operating in the market segment. This means that the LCC is facing the threat of being phased out by the full-service networks. The possibility of adverse effects of shifts in consumer demand is also of great concern. The potential for changing consumer demand patterns should concern for the Australian tourism industry (Lisa, 2013). Increased competition in the hotel accommodation industry is another key cause of its boom. Increasingly competitive settings have directed hotel managers` attention on reaping competitive advantage by optimizing the potential of their customer base (Lisa, 2013). She adds that according to findings of a survey of 165 Australian hotel managers, there is evidence that huge, highly market headed hotels with a decentralized structure employ more customer focused and marketing accounting practices. However, this stiff competition is causing the problem of hiked and ever fluctuating prices. Effect of Global Brands on the Local economy There are many worldwide hotel brands which impact either directly or indirectly on the Australian economy. Some of the brands have branches in the country too. The major effect is the creation of competition in the sector, which in turn causes improved services hence increased customer base. This then translates into high earnings thus economic growth. Globalization occurs, and consequently, national economies are integrated into one global economy with share features, and this implies that decisions made in one part of the globe impact other parts too (Andrew Martyn, 2004). They add that it has created opportunities for innovative entrepreneurs to enter the market and compete efficaciously. This has however led to the challenge of relaxed state regulation of the ethics and operations within this industry. Synergies for the Aviation and Accommodation Sectors There has been cooperation between the stakeholders in the two sectors. This is especially evidenced when airline companies, agencies, and tours enter into an agreement with hoteliers to transport their customers to their hotels and lodges. For some outdoor adventure lodges and game lodges, there is a linkage between them and the air transport operators, for instance, a gateway airport (Ralf, 2009). This serves the interests of the stakeholders in both these sectors since it is a win-win business deal. The teamwork is, however, facing the problem of selfish interests among some stakeholders in either or both of the sectors and this has a negative effect on the services provided. Overlap of the Two Sectors It is evident that the two sectors have something in common namely the pricing. Trends in one sector causing alterations in prices impacts the other sector`s prices too. Hotel accommodation is frequently clustered based on different pricing regimes involving airline discounting and supplemented with organized tours among other aspects (Norma, et al., 2004). As such, a fluctuation in the prices in the aviation sector impacts either directly or indirectly on the prices in the accommodation sectors. As a result, this poses the challenge of occasional loses for either of the two sectors New Building Program for Major Hotels In the recent, there has been the emergence of contemporary construction programs concerning key hotels in the country. This is especially in line with the growing industry and change in customer preferences. There is need to affirm the essence of local property markets in the building of hotels (Donald, 2011). The Asian-Pacific region is rising as possessing the greatest tourism growth rate in the world and is a critical part of the Australian hotel industry (Norma, et al., 2004). They go on to say that, with the rising popularity of Australia as a destination attracting overseas travelers and the establishment of the long-haul and considerably low-cost flights on 747 jumbos, there was a significant increase in inbound tourists accompanied by a vast building program involving the building of large, integrated hotels including four-to-five-star accommodation. This means that the modern building program for the large hotels is ideally the above-mentioned stars hotels. The main challen ge here is the expensive nature of executing such programs, which weighs heavily on investors. Emerging Markets for the Australian Tourism Industry The country`s tourism market has been growing and bringing in new customers particularly from outside the nation. This has brought along shifts in the way the sector is organized more so with the high number of international visitors being families coming along with their kids. By the fourth phase, international tourism will have its focus shifting from the beach to non-beach activities like theme parks and shopping at the upmarket (Caryl, et al., 2016). They add that Gold Coast implemented the model and is now the nations` tourist capital. The embrace of these new markets is quite slow and often causes friction in the sector. Brands from Budget to Luxury Not everybody can afford to stay at three-to five-star hotels, and some years back, Accor Group recognized the need for budget accommodation (Gary, et al., 2014). They add that the Group has 180 budget hotels in Australia and New Zealand under the brands of Pullman, MGallery, Sofitel, Grand Mercure, All Seasons, Formule 1, Novotel and Ibis. The hotel sector has recently been dominated by the emergence of budget accommodation market (Stephen, 2012). According to him, motels have come up especially in Australia and have emerged as a present feature of the accommodation sector. However, there have been new forms of accommodation like caravan parks and holiday parks (Stephen, 2012). Budget brand hotels offer a known consistent level standard services and amenities, all of which cannot be matched by independent hotels (Russel Judy, 2010). On the other hand, we have luxury hotels in the country. Peppers Palm Bay is one of the luxury resorts which conceits itself on seclusion, fine food and peace and is accessible only by helicopter (Simon, 2004). There are some other luxury hotels as follows; Cullen Bay in central Australia which charges $ 150 for dinner, Alatai Holiday Apartments, Mantra Esplanade and Feathers Sanctuary among other luxury hotels and resorts (Charles, et al., 2009). Attractions Australia has to offer International visitors Australia has a wide variety of tourism attractions it offers international tourists. This includes exquisite sandy beaches, wild animals, and music festivals like the popular annual Tamworth music festival, mountain hikes and multiple cultural heritages among many other alluring attractions. Conclusion The hospitality and tourism industry in Australia is thriving remarkably, but it faces some challenges which pull down its tremendous milestones this far. Recommendations The following are the recommendations I am suggesting to mitigate the above-noted setbacks in the Australian tourism and hospitality industry. There is need to ensure proper legislation to regulate the prices charged in the accommodation and aviation sectors to promote smooth running of the industry There should be reduced costs and incentives to investors willing and able to venture into the luxury hotel sector to encourage more investing into the expensive yet rewarding venture There should be more tourism promotions and marketing to the international community about the various tourist attractions Australia offers Proper legislation is needed to protect the local investors in these sectors from unfair competition from international ones while promoting quality, affordable and competitive products and services Reference Andrew, C. Martyn, G., 2004. General Studies.: Letts and Lonsdale. Carter, R., 2004. Improving Environmental Performance in the Tourism Accommodation Sector. Journal of Ecotourism, 3(1), pp. 46-68. Caryl, B., Aysin, D. Andrew, L. (ed.), 2016. Off the Plan: The Urbanization of the Gold Coast.: Csiro Publishing. Charles, R., Meg, W., Lindsay, B. Paul, H., 2009. Central Australia: Adelaide to Darwin.: Lonely Planet. Donald, M., 2011. `The Life and Death of Great Hotels: A Building Biography of Sydney`s The Australia`. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 37(1), pp. 149-163. Gary, A., Steward, A., Sara, D. Philip, K., 2014. Principles of Marketing.: Pearson Australia. Lisa, M., 2013. `Customer Accounting and Marketing Performance Measures in the Hotel Industry: Evidence from Australia`. International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume 33, pp. 140-152. Lisa, R., 2013. `Responding to Climate Change: Australian Tourism Industry Perspectives on Current Challenges and Future Directions`. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(1-2), pp. 35-51. Norma, D., Gillian, A. Sandra, W. (ed.), 2004. Human Resource Management: International Perspectives in Hospitality and Tourism.: Cengage Learning EMEA. Panarat, S., 2014. `The Evolution of Low-cost Carriers in Australia`. Aviation, 18(4), pp. 203-216. Ralf, B., 2009. Ecotourism: Principles and Practices.: CABI. Russel, A. Judy, S. (ed.), 2010. Strategic Hospitality Leadership: The Asian Initiative. Singapore: Wiley. Sharma, K., 2005. Tourism and Development. New Delhi: Sarup Sons. Simon, S. J., 2004. Beautiful Accommodation in Queensland, Australia.: Invermay Press. Stephen, J., 2012. Tourism Management.: Routledge. Susan, M., 2017. Advancing Toward Alternative Aviation Fuel Production in Australia. Industrial Biotechnology.

The Effects Of Violence In Media On Society Today Essays

The Effects of Violence in Media on Society Today Refinance now homeowner even if you have bad credit. 185 loc The Effects of Violence in Media on Society Today Is societies violence the media's fault? This is the question that has been asked since before television was in every American's house. Of course there are the different types of media today ranging from newspapers, to on-line reports and stories. There have been arguments upon arguments about this issue, and over 3,000 studies conducted. Unfortunately there isn't one single result, there is only an array of supposed answers to this undying question. CBS president, Howard Stringer is pointing to a different scapegoat for society's violence. "I come from a country ... that puts a lot of American movies on and has more graphic violence within it's live drama on the BBC than anywhere else, and there is a lot less violence in the United Kingdom than there is here. There are 200 million guns in America, and that has a lot to do with violence." He feels it has to do with gun control, which others have suggested. But there are so many violent acts, that one can't focus on the guns, just like one can't focus on the media. David Phillips, one of the men we discuss later put it perfectly, "It's like watching rain fall on a pond and trying to figure out which drop causes which ripple." There have been many studies conducted on the effects of violence on children, and on the effects on society as a whole. There have been about 3,000 studies performed on this topic. Two of the most prolific studies were the UCLA Television Violence Monitoring Report, and the Mediascope, Inc. test sponsored by the National Cable Television Association. Of course there were many other studies done, but these made headlines because of their results. The UCLA study focused on all of the television media, and discovered some interesting facts from their study. Prime Time Series raised the least concern. Theatrical films raised more concern and had a lot more violence. The Saturday morning cartoons had mixed reviews. 23% of the cartoons raised concern, but that was only rating the most popular cartoons: Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, X-Men, etc. They termed the action in cartoons as "Sinister Combat Violence" which basically means the whole story line leads to violence. Mediascope, Inc. focused on the amount and context on cable, effectiveness of rating systems and parental advisories, and the success of anti-violent messages. They found that perpetrators go unpunished in 73% of all violent scenes, one out of four violent interactions involved the use of handguns, and premium cable channels present the highest percentage of violent programs (85%). There was more to their findings, but these were the more prevalent findings. University of Michigan psychologists Dr. Leonard Eron and Dr. Rowell Huesmann conducted a study, which continued for decades. This was conducted beginning in 1960. They took 800 eight-year-olds and found that children who watched many hours of violent television tended to be more aggressive in the playground and the classroom. They checked back with these kids 11 and 22 years later. They found the aggressive eight-year-olds grew up to become even more aggressive. They testified before congress in 1992 stating, "Television violence affects youngsters of all ages, of both genders, at all socioeconomic levels and all levels of intelligence. The effect is not limited to children who are already disposed to being aggressive and is not restricted to this country." David Phillips, a scientist at the University of California in San Diego conducted a study on prizefights on television. He thought of this topic, because he felt there wasn't enough research being conducted on the copycat violence. He found that after prize fights on television, there would be about a 10 percent increase in murders for a few days afterwards. He quoted, "It also seems to be the case that the kind of person killed just after the prizefight is similar to the person beaten in the prize fight." There are four major theories of television violence. The "arousal" theory, the "social learning" theory, the "disinhibition hypothesis," and the "catharsis hypothesis." These four hypothesis/theories are old and new conclusions to the question at hand. It is notable to see that some of these theories were stated as early as 1961. Most would have to disagree with these theories just because of the age of their births, but to most people's surprise they still hold in the 21st century. The arousal theory is basically self-explanatory. This was theorized by P.H. Tannenbaum in 1975. He said exposure